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（2）关于RabbitMq 的 Topic Exchange 主题交换机

news 来源：原创 2024/5/18 22:47:59

Topic Exchange 主题交换机

一、项目里面创建TopicRabbitConfig
二、然后添加多2个接口，用于推送消息到主题交换机：
三、创建TopicManReceiver
总结

一、项目里面创建TopicRabbitConfig

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
 
@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {
    //绑定键
    public final static String man = "topic.man";
    public final static String woman = "topic.woman";
 
    @Bean
    public Queue firstQueue() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.man);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public Queue secondQueue() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.woman);
    }
 
    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
    }
 
 
    //将firstQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为topic.man
    //这样只要是消息携带的路由键是topic.man,才会分发到该队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(firstQueue()).to(exchange()).with(man);
    }
 
    //将secondQueue和topicExchange绑定,而且绑定的键值为用上通配路由键规则topic.#
    // 这样只要是消息携带的路由键是以topic.开头,都会分发到该队列
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage2() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(secondQueue()).to(exchange()).with("topic.#");
    }
 
}

二、然后添加多2个接口，用于推送消息到主题交换机：

    @GetMapping("/sendTopicMessage1")
    public String sendTopicMessage1() {
        String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
        String messageData = "message: M A N ";
        String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        Map<String, Object> manMap = new HashMap<>();
        manMap.put("messageId", messageId);
        manMap.put("messageData", messageData);
        manMap.put("createTime", createTime);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.man", manMap);
        return "ok";
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/sendTopicMessage2")
    public String sendTopicMessage2() {
        String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
        String messageData = "message: woman is all ";
        String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        Map<String, Object> womanMap = new HashMap<>();
        womanMap.put("messageId", messageId);
        womanMap.put("messageData", messageData);
        womanMap.put("createTime", createTime);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange", "topic.woman", womanMap);
        return "ok";
    }
}

三、创建TopicManReceiver

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
 
 
@Component
public class TopicManReceiver {
 
    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(queues = "topic.man")
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("TopicManReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }
    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(queues = "topic.woman")
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("TopicManReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }
}

总结

：先调用/sendTopicMessage1
在这里插入图片描述
然后看消费者rabbitmq-consumer的控制台输出情况：
TopicManReceiver监听队列1，绑定键为：topic.man
TopicTotalReceiver监听队列2，绑定键为：topic.#
而当前推送的消息，携带的路由键为：topic.man